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111 E. Busse - Bank One Building
This
building may not look particularly historic, but there is more to it than meets
the eye. This was the third home of the Mount Prospect State Bank which was one
of the most influential businesses in the development of Mount Prospect. The
State Bank was formed in 1911 and was in a small building on the corner of
Emerson and Busse, where the Senior Center is today. William Busse, the most
influential person in the development of your community, founded the bank and
used it as the financial backbone of his developments. Many of the homes that
you live in today may have been financed by this business.
The Mount Prospect State
Bank started out in the tiny corner building and continued to serve the
community from this modest location through WWI. Then, in 1928 at the height of
the boom of the 1920s, the bank moved to a larger building a block north at 2 W.
Busse. This building was originally the home of Busse Buick, another business
started by William Busse. In this location the bank weathered the Great
Depression of the 1930s and was one of very few financial institutions to go
through the depression with uninterrupted service.
During
this time many banks went out of business. In 1933, shortly after his
inauguration, President F. D. Roosevelt ordered all banks in America to close
and work out their books. The Mount Prospect State Bank closed its doors for the
first time. However, it was one of the first Banks in Illinois to reopen in a
time when only about ten percent of the areas banks ever reopened. The bank then
worked through the second World War. Following W.W.II, Mount Prospect went into
its largest building boom ever and the State bank was here to finance it.
Between 1950 and 1960 Mount Prospect' s population grew almost 500%.
In 1967 the Mount Prospect State
Bank moved again. They built the building that is now the Mount Prospect Village
Hall. They continued to lend money and act as the community's largest saving
bank through the suburbanization of the 1960s. In 1975 they moved again to the
building in front of you. There, they eventually merged with other banks and
first became the First Chicago Bank and then later BankOne, which is what you
see today.
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